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AWS Certification Path

AWS certification path by level, Foundational to Specialty: exam times, validity and the order to take the exams by role. Free sample questions.

AWS certifications are organized into 4 levels: Foundational, Associate, Professional and Specialty. This page walks through the AWS certification path level by level, with exam times and validity periods, so you can choose where to start and what to take next.

CloudMasterIT has practice exams for 11 AWS certifications. Each one below links to its exam domains, free sample questions with explanations, and study guides.

AWS certifications by level

Foundational

  • AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)

    Entry-level certification covering core AWS cloud concepts, services, and pricing. The ideal starting point for any cloud career.

    Exam time
    90 minutes
    Passing score
    700/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)

    Foundational AI certification covering AWS AI/ML services and generative AI concepts. No technical background required.

    Exam time
    90 minutes
    Passing score
    700/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

Associate

  • AWS Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)

    Validates skills in designing scalable, highly available architectures on AWS. The most popular AWS certification.

    Exam time
    130 minutes
    Passing score
    720/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS Developer Associate (DVA-C02)

    Validates proficiency in developing, deploying, and debugging AWS-based applications. Covers CI/CD and serverless architectures.

    Exam time
    130 minutes
    Passing score
    720/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01)

    Validates skills in building data pipelines, ETL operations, and data lake design on AWS.

    Exam time
    130 minutes
    Passing score
    720/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS CloudOps Engineer Associate (SOA-C03)

    Validates skills in AWS cloud operations, monitoring, deployment automation, and networking. Ideal for CloudOps and DevOps engineers.

    Exam time
    130 minutes
    Passing score
    720/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS Machine Learning Engineer Associate (MLA-C01)

    Validates skills in building, deploying, and operating ML workloads on AWS. Covers SageMaker and MLOps pipelines.

    Exam time
    130 minutes
    Passing score
    720/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

Professional

  • AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02)

    Advanced certification validating skills in designing complex enterprise architectures and migration strategies on AWS.

    Exam time
    180 minutes
    Passing score
    750/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS DevOps Engineer Professional (DOP-C02)

    Validates advanced DevOps skills including continuous delivery, automation, and security governance on AWS.

    Exam time
    180 minutes
    Passing score
    750/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS Generative AI Developer Professional (AIP-C01)

    Advanced certification validating skills in designing, developing, and deploying generative AI applications on AWS. Covers Bedrock, RAG, and prompt engineering.

    Exam time
    180 minutes
    Passing score
    750/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

Specialty

  • AWS Security Specialty (SCS-C03)

    Specialist security certification validating AWS security architecture, data protection, and compliance expertise.

    Exam time
    170 minutes
    Passing score
    750/1000
    Valid for
    3 years

    Exam details and sample questions

  • AWS Advanced Networking Specialty (ANS-C01)

    Validates advanced AWS hybrid networking architecture design and implementation. Covers VPC, Direct Connect, and Transit Gateway.

    Practice exam not available yet

AWS certification path by role

A common order to take the exams for each role.

Cloud architect

  1. AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
  2. → AWS Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)
  3. → AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02)

Developer

  1. AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
  2. → AWS Developer Associate (DVA-C02)
  3. → AWS DevOps Engineer Professional (DOP-C02)

DevOps / operations

  1. AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
  2. → AWS CloudOps Engineer Associate (SOA-C03)
  3. → AWS DevOps Engineer Professional (DOP-C02)

Data engineer

  1. AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
  2. → AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01)
  3. → AWS Machine Learning Engineer Associate (MLA-C01)

AI / machine learning

  1. AWS AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)
  2. → AWS Machine Learning Engineer Associate (MLA-C01)
  3. → AWS Generative AI Developer Professional (AIP-C01)

Security

  1. AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
  2. → AWS Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)
  3. → AWS Security Specialty (SCS-C03)

Frequently asked questions

Which AWS certification should I take first?

Most people start at the Foundational level with AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) and AWS AI Practitioner (AIF-C01). The usual next step is the Associate level, for example AWS Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03).

How long are the AWS certification exams?

CLF-C02 and AIF-C01: 90 minutes. SAA-C03, DVA-C02, DEA-C01, SOA-C03 and MLA-C01: 130 minutes. SAP-C02, DOP-C02 and AIP-C01: 180 minutes. SCS-C03: 170 minutes.

How long do AWS certifications stay valid?

Every AWS certification on this page is valid for 3 years after you pass.

Does CloudMasterIT have AWS practice exams?

Yes. CloudMasterIT has practice exams for 11 AWS certifications: CLF-C02, AIF-C01, SAA-C03, DVA-C02, DEA-C01, SOA-C03, MLA-C01, SAP-C02, DOP-C02, AIP-C01 and SCS-C03. Each has a free sample set with an explanation for every answer; the full question bank is available with a subscription.

More certification paths

  • Azure certifications
  • Google Cloud certifications
  • AI certifications
  • Full cloud certification roadmap